Treatment of Varicose Veins and Spider Veins

What are varicose and spider veins?

Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that most commonly occur in the legs. Spider veins are smaller, dilated blood vessels visible just below the surface of the skin. Both conditions occur when valves in the veins don't function properly, leading to blood pooling and vessel dilation.

Causes and risk factors

Among the most common causes are genetic predisposition, prolonged standing or sitting, pregnancy, obesity, lack of physical activity, and age. Varicose veins can cause a feeling of heaviness in the legs, pain, swelling, and if left untreated, can lead to more serious complications such as ulcers or thrombosis.

Sclerotherapy

A method that involves injecting a sclerosing agent directly into spider veins or small varicose veins. This causes fibrosis and closure of the vessel, which over time is absorbed by the body. Sclerotherapy is particularly effective in treating spider veins and small varicose veins.

• Short procedure time (15-30 minutes)
• No anesthesia required
• Quick return to daily activities
• Visible results after 2-6 weeks

Vascular Laser Therapy

Uses a laser beam that penetrates the skin and is absorbed by hemoglobin in blood vessels. The thermal energy causes destruction of the vessel, which is then removed by the body. This method is particularly effective for small spider veins.

• High precision procedure
• Minimal discomfort during the procedure
• No recovery time needed
• Ability to treat vessels up to 3 mm in diameter